Ep 91 - Greg Buckley & Dan Thieken | Repair Shops That Sell Tires and Use A.I. Are Winning
Now playing — Confessions of a Shop Owner
About this episode
Tekmetric transformed my shop. Plain and simple. Want that for yours? Touch HEREASTA is coming up September 24-26 in Raleigh. Be there or be square,…
Key takeaways
- —AI can significantly enhance shop efficiency by automating tasks like estimating and scheduling.
- —Tire sales can be a major profit driver for shops, with proper management and inventory strategies.
- —Building relationships with customers is crucial; technology should facilitate, not replace, personal interactions.
- —Utilizing AI tools for training and onboarding can cater to different learning styles among technicians.
- —Investing in quality equipment, like refurbished tire changers, can help shops enter the tire market without excessive costs.
Frequently asked
- How can AI improve shop operations?
- AI can automate routine tasks such as estimating and scheduling, allowing technicians and advisors to focus on customer relationships and service quality.
- What are the benefits of selling tires in a repair shop?
- Selling tires can increase shop revenue significantly, with potential gross profits around 35% when combined with labor, making it a lucrative addition to service offerings.
- What equipment should a small shop consider for tire services?
- Small shops should look for refurbished tire changers and balancers, with a budget of around $10,000 to $12,000 to get started effectively.
▸Full transcript
Do you sell a lot of suspension off of your tire work? I wouldn't say we sell any more because we're looking at them anyway. But yes, you would argue that window to the car is sole, right? So you're obviously going to have the brakes in front of your face. You're obviously going to have the front wheels to shake. Again, it's all about the opportunity.
It gives you the opportunity to shake down that front end. The following program features a bunch of doofuses talking about the automotive aftermarket. The stuff we or our guests may say do not necessarily reflect the beliefs of our peers, our sponsors, or any other associations we may have. There may be some spicy language in this show, so if you get your feelings hurt easily, you should probably just move along.
So without further ado, here's your host, Mike Allen, with Confessions of a Shoplifter, presented by TechMetric, the best software ever invented for any purpose ever. I think Well, I don't know if AI is a dead horse, you know, but you got that. You got— Jesus, what else are we gonna talk about? Flat rate or the technician shortage? I'd rather talk about AI.
Yeah, yeah, um, yeah. Or, I mean, um, what is AI going to do to all of the third-party folks. Fuck them up. Yeah, I mean, that's a serious thing that I think it should be brought out. And to no offense to any of the vendors that are involved with that, can't help what we're hearing and seeing. I mean, it's, it's real world, you know.
So, so I'm sitting here eating food actively while I'm— we all are. So I recorded earlier with, um, Rochelle and Ashley, and all this candy was laid out in front of them, and they were both so self-controlled and they didn't eat any of it. And so I felt obligated that I wasn't allowed to eat it either because that would be unprofessional. But since you guys are— and we come in and we just like grab it.
Look, diabetes. All right, great. I got to have chocolate. So yeah, yeah, I'm, I'm, I eat dark chocolate, but that was milk chocolate. I'm going like, I don't care. I have some chocolate. All right. So I recorded an episode at Vision with Seth and Keith and released a couple of weeks ago. And I thought we were going to talk about Nasdaq stuff, right?
Because they're both on the board of Nasdaq. Yeah. And the conversation never got around to it because we started talking about AI and because Seth had just taught a class about building AI agents. Yeah. Did, did you go to that class or no? Um, everybody that I heard talk about it, about that class, was like, holy shit. Yeah. Uh, and so I'm— shameless plug— Confessions of a Shop Owner podcast is having Seth, uh, at least if not Seth and Keith, come down on Saturday, June 13th to North Carolina, and we're going to do another full day.
We're going to do a full day class on building your own AI agents and the different things that you can do, that you can streamline, that you can make more efficient, that you can make savings internally. Yeah. And it's from estimate creation processes, DVI streamline, HR, bookkeeping, your train— your training manual, your book. Yeah. All of it, right? And so, uh, if you guys are bored, uh, I'm going to do Friday Night Shenanigans live at, uh, the Car Fix Bar and Lounge.
Say it's in June. Yep. Yeah, I put it in my calendar. Second Saturday in June. You come down Friday night, uh, we'll hang out and play video games and poker and, and drink and, and be merry. Um, and then all day class on Saturday in Raleigh. Uh, I have no idea what it's going to cost yet because I got to get a final picture on the total expenses, but I hope to have registration open end of next week.
So you said it's the 13th? Yep. Yeah. So, um, are you going to be at Tools? Can't make it to Tools. I've got a commitment. I'm going to be, uh, on a Napa trip with my bride. If I went to Tools, uh, my bride would go to Mexico without me, and that wouldn't be fun. Yeah, I— she might think it would be way better, you know.
She might. But, um, you know, Patty— Patty went to Aruba on her own because she was pissed off at me because we couldn't go to, uh, Punta Cana. And she— and then she goes, you're going to Ireland for golf, I'm going to Aruba. So I go, my buddies are going to, um, yeah, what's that course over there in Ireland? In Ireland? Yeah, what's many of them?
No, what's the— what's the original? Help me out here. Oh geez, where the British Open is played occasionally. Yeah, St. Andrews. Yeah, St. Andrews. Yeah, they're playing. Yeah, they didn't invite me. I said, you mother Fuckers. Yeah, are they really your buddies? Not now. Yeah, those guys, they're two of my best friends. They said they're the camera and tell them to go.
They claim that they invited me, but they did not. Well, we keep ratcheting up the cost of this thing, and, and, you know, we started off, well, how can we do this? And then I said, look, just screw it, we're in deep, just keep going. So we got e-carts because you, you, and you have to have a caddy. So we hired a caddy, uh, of what they call a 4-man caddy.
He just really looks for your ball, doesn't really walk with you. Now, for caddy— yeah, for caddy, there you go. And, um, got the e-carts, we've got a tour of the Guinness factory, nice brewery, right? And then we got a, uh, hired a driver. So all these little things are racking up, and you know, the cost of this thing, I know it's going to be about $6,000 to fly.
Smash Brothers are going? No, no, no. He's not going with me now. He wouldn't. He doesn't like going overseas, man. So it's me and 3 others. In fact, one of them was a software developer who developed CRM. Hey guys, Carrie Lynn with Turnkey Marketing. If you are looking to increase cars and you're looking for the right demographic to go after, you want to get the right people who need auto repair right now.
Then give us a call. We have a service called Direct Track and it utilizes AI to find people in your area who are the great demographic that you wanna go after, have raised their hand and opted in saying, I need auto repair help right now. We send them an email. As soon as they open the email, we then get their physical address, follow it up with commercial ads on all their streaming services like Hulu and YouTube and ESPN, Fox News, all those different things.
And then we also get their physical address and we start sending banner ads and display ads to every single device in that house. It has been incredibly effective. It has made shops seem like they're everywhere to those people who need repairs right then. And I mean, I'm telling you guys, the return on investment has been huge. So if you want to increase car count, you want to get great people in the door, give us a call or reach out to us and ask us about DirectTrack marketing.
Running a shop for 20 years teaches you a lot, like how outdated systems can make your job a lot harder than it needs to be. I used to deal with slow check-ins, clunky estimates, wasted time chasing down updates. Then I switched to TechMetric. It's an all-in-one cloud-based SMS that lets me run my shop from anywhere. It streamlines my estimating process, keeps customers in a loop with real-time updates.
I'm not telling you that it was all TechMetric, but I'm telling you that TechMetric was a big part of it. Since I switched, To Tekmetric, my average repair order 4 years ago was $293, and right now it's $916. That's not luck. It's better processes, faster workflow, speed of service that's facilitated by this technology helps me get higher and better authorizations from my customers.
If you're ready for a shop management system that actually works for you, tap the link in the show notes and check out Tekmetric. You're gonna like what you see. For nonprofits. I found that, and he sold his company, uh, about 3 years ago to a bigger, a bigger company, of course. And, um, we hit it off. We were at a bar, was drinking one night down— we had the wives out down Rehoboth.
And, uh, this guy's funny as hell, Frank Beer— Beer— Beasley, something like that. But really good guy, really good guy. So you're international traveling with a dude whose name you don't even know. The last name, I don't know, he's probably gonna go wrong. That's the most Greg Buckley shit I've ever heard in my life. I can't remember the guy's last name, but he's funny as hell.
Um, and, and unfortunately he likes to drink, so I mean, we don't know how this is gonna— we don't know how it's gonna turn out. So one of my— one of the guests that I recorded with earlier Rochelle Richland. She's got a shop in Richland, Texas. Hang on, I got to name the shop. It would be rude not to. Northridge Automotive in Richardson, Texas.
Her father is here with her and he sat off camera, but he brought a bottle of bourbon to share. So nice. I've got an appointment in an hour and a half to go Share some bourbon, put a, put a big hurt on a bottle of bourbon. There you go. So I'm looking forward to that. It'll be a good time. Um, all right, just like, I assume that everybody knows you guys because who doesn't, but in case someone doesn't know you guys, introductions all around.
Greg Buckley, Buckley's Auto Care, two locations, one in Wilmington, Delaware, and one in Millsboro, Delaware, from the Brixton Beaches. Dan Teeken, Craigar Tire and Service, Millersport, Ohio. Been in the industry 30 years now-ish. Doesn't feel like a day over 90, right? I don't even know anymore. Um, real quick, uh, totally off subject, uh, how far is your, uh, Down at the Coast store from Lewis?
85 miles. Okay, so I was a long way away then. I was in Lewis last weekend. Oh, from Lewis to the shop? Oh no, no, you're about 10 miles. Okay, I thought— I felt like I was close, man. Yeah, so Historic downtown Lewis was gorgeous. Yeah, like it was like a tulip festival or something. There were like tulips blooming everywhere and every possible crevice where a plant could be was tulips.
And it's a historic town with lots of museums and cannon ramparts and stuff like that. So yeah, it was great and really good bars. Really good. But you saw the Lewis Oyster House. I wanted to go to the speakeasy in the back. Okay. But we got too drunk early in the day and ended up— it can happen. Yeah. Yeah, well, at this point it's like if I have 3 strong margaritas, I got to go to bed.
So, and the, the, the Mexican place on Main Street there, um, Agave. Yeah, yeah, got a little shit-faced in the afternoon sometimes. It happens. Yeah. Um, so anyway, I hate that we couldn't link up and, and— when did you go home? Uh, we drove home Sunday morning. Ah, damn. Yeah. Because I was going to make it down early Monday to see if you had lunch or anything like that.
So what are you going to do? Yeah, now I guess we got to hang out today. Um, so we are at Tectonic 2026. It is, uh, the tail end of day one. Dan, you just finished teaching your class. Yeah, um, trying to bring, uh, the light of the world of tires to the dirty maintenance and repair side of the industry. All these Dumb sons of bitches who think you can't make any money on tires, uh, need to get a little learning on.
They do. But surprisingly, like I mentioned, uh, we were assuming we were going to be teaching to a lot of people that didn't sell tires, and, uh, all but two had already implemented tire sales. So they were looking more for a strategy, which wasn't quite where our presentation was lined with. So we had to kind of ad-lib some and help shed some light.
But it's, it was very well received and they— 45 minutes, just, it was rough. Yeah, I wish we had more time. That's all. What, what percentage of revenue at Gregor is tires? So we used to run about 60% tires, 40% service, but that's flipped, which is the, the path I want. I want— that's about right. I want 65% service, 35% tires. Ultimately, you want to maintain the same volume of tires and grow service until it's 65%.
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Um, so I'm going to ask like typical rookie, uh, questions for shop owners that are thinking about tires. Um, what kind of margin can you realistically expect on tires? Uh, I think in the passenger light truck market, because we handle everything from golf cart to big ag tires, right? So, but for the passenger and light truck, um, I like to see a combined with labor in there around a 35% GP.
Okay. Overall, we don't charge— we don't do a separate line item for labor on the tires in our shop. We have a tire tech. He's paid sourly to be there. We just say sourly. Is that a mixture of salary and hourly? Salary. Salary. Salary. Salary. Salary. So we pay him in produce. We pay him in produce. Yeah. But at the end of the day, It's just about making that sure that people have that option to buy them.
You don't want them going somewhere else. That's my big thing. You don't want them, right? You don't want to give up the opportunity to your client, period. Yeah, period. And you're giving another shop multiple chances a year to win your business, to win, win the business away from you. Yeah, uh, because I assume they're going back for free tire rotations to that shop that put the tires on or anything else, right?
Um, Is there anything that you do in your business that generates a better gross profit per hour than tires? No, not really. I mean, it's astronomical. I mean, I mean, there may be, there may be a one-off whatever exhaust job or AC job, catalytic converter that's a half hour to bolt. Yeah, but no, overall no. The GP per hour, um, is better with tires as a rule of thumb.
And the skill level and labor cost of a tire installer, if they've got good equipment, is so much lower than it is for that other job. That— yeah, whatever that other job is. That's fair. Um, that's the reason that tire stores have big beautiful buildings on the corner, and high-level technical shops a lot of times are in industrial complexes. They might still be beautiful shops, yeah, but, uh, there's a reason they can afford the, the fancy real estate.
Yeah, they, they're better at making money if they're run right. Um, it feels like, uh, Hunter is the gold standard on tire equipment to a lot of people. But let's say that there's a listener who is, you know, a little 3-4 bay shop that they're just trying to get into tires and they don't want to drop $30,000 or $40,000 on an installer and a balancer.
Yep. Uh, what equipment should they be looking at, can you say? Well, I can't speak to like some of the cheap off-brand stuff I see people getting online, and those are probably effective. T-Mu tire changers, whatever that looks like, that's probably effective. But my go-to for the last several years has been Coats, um, specifically a Coats refurbished machine. There's a lot of Coats service reps likely in many people's areas that deal in the used equipment.
So I have two Coats tire changers. One was brand new, one was one year old refurbished, came with a year warranty, and I got it for like $4,000 or $5,000, and it was an $8,000 machine new. Yeah. Um, I think Coats is the best value, especially if you can find them refurbished or gently used. Yeah. And I'm sure like the Ranger products or whatever the case may be, we've all seen— I'm sure they're fine for, you know, 4 or 5 sets of tires a week if you're just getting into it.
100%. Is, uh, is Korgi a good brand or is that just European crap? I, I mean, I think they're quality. I've never personally used one. I've seen them and demoed them. Yeah, but I don't know much about them in my shop. So if you, if you want to get a refurbished Coats tire machine that can do most passenger and light truck and wheel balancer, is it possible to be in the business of doing tires in-house for under $10,000?
I think that'd be, I think that'd be fair to say. $10,000 to maybe $12,000 top end. But yeah, $10,000, $10,000 is fair. With used. Yeah, with used equipment, I think. Yeah, with used, even if you found good used coat stuff, you could be in that 10-gram figure. Um, you keeping a dozen different styles and types of wheel weights, or using all stick-ons, or, uh, we now have two color stick-ons.
It's still a 50-50 split, I would say. We have the coated clip-ons for a lot of wheels. Okay. Um, the stick-on get used more on the oversized truck stuff. Yeah, for sure. The deep dish offset wheels. Do you— so like, I grew up in my dad's shop and he was probably 60% tires at the time. He was a big Goodyear dealer in the area.
We would unload an 18-wheeler of Goodyears a week, right? We had the— it was truck day, back that you'd back the truck up and you spend 3 hours sweating your balls off putting tires in the warehouse, right? Um, and, uh, it was profitable and it was very low skill labor. I mean, I could do it, so it had to be low skill, right?
But also he could keep a good, better, best option in tires for 80% of the cars that came through the bay. Mm-hmm. The need to order tires from the distribution center was almost negligible. It feels like to have 4— not even good, better, best, but one option to cover 80% of the tires in a general repair shop, you'd need a couple hundred SKUs at this point.
So how do you manage inventory, or do you have inventory and just get it off in the warehouse? Um, I manage it by not having it. Yeah. Um, and that's obviously going to, uh, differ by your geographic location. Um, the closer you are to a city center, the better off you're going to be. So we're We're about 35 to 40 minutes from the east side of Columbus, and we have 3, 3, maybe 4 distributors that will deliver to us twice a day.
Yeah, that's great. So that doesn't mean you don't have— like, if you're out in the country and can only get deliveries next day, you might have to stock maybe a handful. But at the end of the day, you don't need inventory, mostly speaking, to be successful. Very few people walk in the door and they need to buy tires right now, right? Those are the only ones that have, uh, non-repairable tire damage, right?
Uh, and those instances, maybe you run a shuttle van to the warehouse and grab one, or maybe put them in a loaner car or whatever. Which I've done. Yeah, yeah, that's what we do. Yeah, I mean, well, Tire Rack is 20 minutes away from the shop, and, uh, in Millsboro, ATD will hotshot for an extra $20. What's up guys, I was just coming to talk to you about one of my favorite, uh, pieces of software that we use in line with Techmetric, that our point of sale system, uh, platform that we're using, and that is Detect Auto.
And you've heard me talk about Detect Auto for almost a year at this point. My team loves it. I enjoy it. It makes life easier. And I just want to talk to you about one of those features, and that is just their maintenance tool. If you know how time-consuming and tiring it can be to go back and search history one by one by one by one to get a picture of a vehicle service history before you make your maintenance recommendations.
This is going to save an enormous amount of time. In 30 seconds or less, it's checking CARFAX service history, it's checking OEM service interval recommendations, and it's checking your own internal customized service interval recommendations. And it combines all that information to give you a picture of the maintenance that has been missed or is not known on that vehicle and adds those recommendations automatically to your inspection process.
With just a couple clicks of buttons, that can be added also directly into your repair order and your estimate. I think it's a great tool. It's a great time saver. I love it, and I think you will too. You should give it a shot. If you want to find out more, check out the link to Detect Auto in our show notes. So I remember, uh, the first time somebody told me about ChatGPT, and I got really geeked out about it, and I used it to write a poem for my wife, and I thought that was the coolest thing ever.
And it's evolved a little bit in the last 18 months, and now I, for for one, welcome our new AI overlords and can't wait to see how I can help them out. All kidding aside, Confessions is hosting a class on Saturday, June 13th. If you come down a night early, you can come to Friday Night Shenanigans on Friday the 12th. But it's a full-day class taught by Seth Thorson about how you can build your own AI agents and your own— build your own AI tools within your business to help make your business more efficient, more effective, more profitable.
This is an owner and manager only class. There are limited seats available for this class because it's very hands-on. You're going to need your laptop, you're going to need an active subscription to the AI of your choice. I recommend ChatGPT and Claude AI. Early sign-up discount, it's $8.99. If you sign up after May 17th, it's $12.99. Tap the link in the show notes or scan the QR code on your screen to learn more.
It's going to be awesome. Salisbury. And so we've been quite doing pretty good with tires. I'm really shocked, you know. Um, one of the things I, I'd ask you, and this What do you— how do you sell, or I should say, do you sell a lot of suspension off of your tire work? I wouldn't say we sell any more because we're looking at them anyway.
Um, but yes, you would argue that, like I've said, window to the car, soul, right? So you're, you're obviously going to have the brakes in front of your face, you're obviously going to have the front wheels to shake. So yes, you would be selling more work, especially if you're offering an incentive with like a free alignment inspection or whatever you do when you buy 4 tires, you're going to be inspecting that front end in that moment too.
But, um, again, it's all about the opportunity. It gives you the opportunity to shake down that front end, right? Right. Do you do a tire protection plan? So we are in-house free tire repairs at no additional to the customer. They, they can buy a tire protection plan that covers nationwide. Um, I just don't want my tires going anywhere else, so you're coming back to me and I'm going to fix them and rotate them and balance them.
And so, but you don't have a line item? Okay. Nope. Feels like a lot of big tire dealers, that's a big profit driver for them, is having a tire protection plan program that they drive. Yeah. Um, I'm trying to think about the other things that I hear tire dealers talking about. Um, TPMS rebuild packages, you do that on every install? Or no, we, we have it if we need it.
Uh, we do a good inspection. Now if it's really old TPMS, we may consider it, but the older they are the more likely they're going to break. And we're in Ohio, so rust— a lot of them break. Yeah, yeah. So we spray the valve stems down first, make sure the seals aren't leaking if they're older. Do you pre-sell them with the customer and say, hey, if these break, they're going to be this much?
And we address it if we need to. Um, we actually have a bucket of, um, I forget where I got them. Someone gave me a bucket, or I bought a bucket of, uh, just TPMS kits. So I got like nothing in them So if we do need them, we just take care of it. Okay. Interesting. You do much tires? I do a fair amount for not being a tire shop.
And we were growing that every day or every week, you know, and we're competitive. It's funny how we don't promote tires per se, but I think just because of the area that we're in, especially in Millsboro, where it's void of anybody else. There might be— there's a Goodyear store, uh, male, 24, maybe about 3 or 4 miles away from me, but that's it.
And then, um, you know, we're— we sell them. We, you know, I do feel like I've got to change the subject real quick. I just recalled this, um, the reason I was in Delaware was to visit my father-in-law who was in the hospital. He had a health issue pop up. And went in. And while we were in the hospital room, my wife said to me, hey, are you going to go visit your buddy Greg?
And I was like, no, I called him. He's out of town right now. And my father-in-law said, oh, is that Buckley's Auto Care? And I was like, yeah, I go there. And he said, I always get his marketing, man. And I hear, I hear him on the radio and I see it. And I was like, well, he's kind of, he's kind of a big deal.
He's known in our industry as a marketing genius. I don't know about genius, but I don't think there's any risk of him hearing this episode. He's probably— is he a bad customer? No, no, no, no, no. He was a dealership customer for like all of the time that we were dating. And Troy, I forgot, he was like, he was always going— I was like, I can't believe you go to the dealer.
And he was like, I can't believe my daughter, my princess, married a dirty mechanic, you know. Oh yeah. Oh nice. It's pretty good. I have to give credit to my team down in Millsboro. My nephew Jackson, who we're grooming to be actually the manager— my son and him are down there operating that one. They really are a great pair. They're very cool, calm, collected.
Jackson, he's a tall, dark-haired— he's got all the tools. And so we always get— good comments on how, you know, the customer service end of things are all, you know, they're grade A. All the Tools is tall and dark hair, so I'm short, fat with white hair. I got nothing, right? Yeah, you know, some bullshit right there, man. Yeah, he, uh, he, he presents really well.
And, and the demographics being what it is, it's, uh, what he— it's like the silver tsunami, right? So they're all retirees and they're all like fairly well. There's a lot of wealthy people up there. I just picked up— this is before I came here— a gentleman from Bayside, um, came over. Not Bayside, Baywoods, where the golf course is. And this neighborhood is like affluent times 10.
He comes over and he goes, hey, do you want to be part of our newsletter? And we've got 375 homes, we're building another 300, and you know, we— you're the only game in town. I go, where do I sign them? Yeah, sure. And I said, in fact, I gotta go back Monday and put the whole, uh, the, the whole, whole ad together.
Because I said, look, I just bought this '26 Honda Odyssey, right? We're getting it stickered up Monday when I get back. I said, I want pictures of that in the ad. He goes, no problem, no problem. And we talked for about 40 minutes. And we're talking about what we can do and all this. And this guy's like my marketing agent within the— in this development, right?
And we got that, we got Liberty. So, you know, we're— the boys were going, do we really need to spend money on a van? I go, let me tell you something, this van is going to be the rolling billboard in all of these communities. So, uh, yeah, we're looking forward to that. But, uh, when it comes down to just getting your name out And we've done a credible job, you know, of, of marketing, you know, and getting the word out and building the business up the way it should.
Um, where I go back and I gotta talk to contractors, we're in the middle of getting at least 4 bays. All depends on how the engineering comes out, you know, behind the building. We got to keep it tucked in, can't go outside the wings of the building. Got all this stuff we got to do. And that's what, uh, the big goal is, is to get that shop, uh, built for volume.
So, you know, get it prepared. Very cool. Well, you bought the lot next door too, right? So the house and the lot next door, you got unlimited parking. I do. I do. And Patty, she goes, I don't know if I want to be in a community. So you're asking me to sell the property that we just bought in April, right? So, you know, so I'm trying to remember his name.
He's in western North Carolina.— he was a big-time tire dealer, um, Shelby, North Carolina, maybe. Um, he bought the house next door and the lot for parking and then turned the house into his waiting room. That's what— okay, bingo. From the lobby, you go into the lobby of the store and you drop off your keys, and then there are painted footprints on the sidewalk.
Yeah, take you to turn up and go down. And like, the local Chamber of Commerce would have meetings in there for their committees. Really? And he had like in the living room, he had two big massage chairs, like the automatic massage chairs. The kitchen was stocked with like snack foods and drinks and stuff. That's crazy. And that's— I'm telling you, that's spot on, you know.
I mean, I just had all the trees cut down that interfered with the, with the walkways. And it's— now it looks like it's connected 100%. So I go, all right, well, I'll sell the property or rent the property to the company, right? And we'll go buy a house in the community that she wanted. So I don't know. Yeah, the only thing out there is, uh, $750,000 and up subdivisions and beautiful picturesque farms.
Yes, it's— until you get to the beach and then it's million-dollar, you know, huts. So it sucks. Yeah. So, well, you know, you live in a good market. I live in a good market. I don't know anything about your market. I love my market. Yeah, it's a good market. Good. Yeah. All right. So one of the things that you guys said you really wanted to talk about a lot is AI.
So we talked briefly off the record about how AI is coming for a lot of these third-party vendors that have extensions and integrations and everything else, and they're going to have to really pivot and really be aggressive in their feature growth, I think, to maintain competitiveness from just the, the little in-house apps that can be built and everything else. How are you utilizing, utilizing AI tools in the business, or are you yet?
So I really wasn't outside of just, you know, ChatGPT, right, doing— helping me make some images and whatnot. And then all that changed just a few weeks ago when I went to visit my brother, who had started on a huge AI project, which is going to turn out to be a very big endeavor and a big infrastructure. And then, you know, I sent— I think both of you that sent that survey, I'm trying to develop some AI platform that starts with an autonomous agent that it's going to be able to send emails on your behalf and schedule Zoom calls.
And, um, I think AI personal assistants are absolutely a thing in their infancy right now, and they're just going to continue to get more. So we're gonna— we're building that. I'm building that with, um, persistent memory. And then I just kept me going my train of thought, and I'm like, well, let's— what else can we offer in this with different tiers? And The platform is going to be called Ethness, but I don't know where it's going to end up.
I have a fully functioning version locally on my laptop. I'm just fine-tuning some things, but it's going to be pretty impressive. And if it never comes to market, I have a, I have a really cool product on my laptop. Yeah, that's the cool thing. There are a lot of people that are sitting at home at night and working on development of projects like this that And the limit— the limiting factor is just your imagination and your willingness to learn how to use the tool, correct?
Right. Yeah. I mean, being a genius prompt writer is the next thing, knowing how to get it to do what you want it to do. And the interesting thing is, uh, I think it was, uh, maybe Nathan Bryant pointed this out to me, um, whatever you're doing across this industry, or any for that matter, if you're going to be building a product, it has to it has to solve a problem.
And as he pointed out, it just can't be another monthly expense. So I've been off, I've not been working on it for about a week. My mind was on overload. So I just sit back and I showed it to a few people. I'm like, listen, I gotta make certain that you guys potentially see the value in this, 'cause I might be jaded by looking at it, right?
I might be biased. So the feedback's been pretty cool. I'm excited. Like I said, if it never makes it anywhere, I'll have a really cool something on my computer. And some of the information I've been gathering from owners and other roles, it's, it's pretty interesting. It was that 20-page survey. Yeah. Like I said, there's a follow-up one if you want. Yeah. Open-ended questions.
Oh my God. That was— that would— if I use ChatGPT to write the responses to the open-ended questions. Doesn't matter. Yeah. So for us, we're, we're building really a complete platform Um, my son has developed quite a few incredible, uh, options already for us. I mean, look, when I first opened my shop, I thought my old systems would keep up. The software that I had would continue to evolve.
But as we grew, the slow estimates, scattered workflow, increasing downtime, it really just— it was becoming a real problem. That's why I switched to TechMetric. It's not just software. It's a complete shop management system that makes my life easier. SmartJobs, instant estimates, integrated payments, integrated financing options. I mean, it allows me to focus on the work that actually makes me money and not get bogged down in the other details.
My shop's repair orders have jumped over 300% since switching to TechMetric. And when I need help, their support team responds in real time. I actually was online with them asking questions just this week, and I got answers in minutes rather than having to wait for callbacks and emails days later. If your system is holding you back, it's time for a change. Tap the link in the show notes and see how TechMetric can help you move your shop forward.
As I told Mike on the plane ride out to Ignite, he, he built Rilla. Yeah, 80% done. And, you know, we have a complete scoring system, a phone, um, and we're using APIs. We're not using Chrome extensions over top of anything. So we're into the roots of everything. And we can pretty much do everything that, like you said, whatever your imagination can build, he's building it.
And I'm fortunate because that was his background. I mean, he had computer science as his major. He interned at Apple in Cupertino. He stayed on top of tech. He can do minor coding, but with the help of Claude and we're on Claude. We're really creating functional, on-point platform and options for us that, again, like you said, we don't have to pay for that third party.
And that's going to be a big— there's a lot of questions these third parties have got to— they're going to have to come to Jesus with it. Continue, what happens? I mean, I would be afraid. I would be afraid. Yeah, something's definitely changed on the landscape that's lighting some fires under a lot of people with this stuff. Well, I think there'll be a lot of user cases in our industry where people are not willing to build their own tools and they just want somebody to build it for them.
Yeah, I mean, that's what we make our living off of is not the DIY customers, but the do-it-for-me customers. So a lot of shop owners are going to be do-it-for-me. Right? And the DIYers will be early adopters, and they'll— some of them will fail spectacularly, and some of them will have incredible success with them. I'm still trying to decide where I'm going to fall on that spectrum.
That's why I'm having Seth come down so I can sit through that. That instead of 2 or 3 hours, make it a full day, you know, 9 to 5. And, um, if my dumbass can be taught through it in a day, then, uh, and that shows what's possible. I'll probably bring my oldest kid with me too. Yeah. And have him, uh, sit through it, and a couple of my key players.
Uh, well, that's the thing that I look at. I, I mean, the future, does it hold where you'll have an accountant, a bookkeeper, and a prompt writer, you know, as part of your— Are you going to need an accountant and a bookkeeper? Well, that's true. Where do you go? Because you could have the prompt writer— prompt writer needs to write through all the code for your accountant and your bookkeeper.
Correct. So you pay— let's say you pay figure to a prompt writer, but he's got every— they've got everything all managed for you, or whatever. HR, you name it. Training. I mean, we have that now. We have a schedule. We, you know, our employees can go ahead and, you know, uh, type in their date that they want. It gets, uh, checked off whether it's yes or no based upon everybody else's schedule, clock, estimated, uh, workload.
All that is in to say, okay, we think you're okay to go to take vacation day on this day, that kind of thing. It's, it's insane. I was talking to Ashley Butler early today, earlier today, ice cold air in Florida, and they have used AI because there's— they're all in on training up young technicians. And they say, well, some people learn audibly, some people learn visually, some people need infographics, some people need video content, right?
So they're using AI to generate infographics for all of their onboarding and handbook and training material and to generate podcasts for each of the subjects in there. And it's like, so I just send them the playlist and they can listen to it while they're in the car and learn all of our processes and procedures and everything else that way, if that's how they choose to learn.
Yeah. Or they're creating videos. And I would imagine you can You don't have to produce videos. You can say, you can prompt it and it will make the video for you. Like right now you might get some hallucinations and some drift, but it gets better every day. Well, on stage Cody mentioned Replit, R-E-P-L-I-T. Fantastic. You can give it your transcripts, right? It'll create the whole video with a storyline to it.
And so I think I told you I was working with Cliff Ravenscraft, which is— he's a 20-year veteran in podcasting. So I hired him as a coach, right? And he was giving me all kinds of great software to actually use and take advantage of because he builds his audience internally. He's really not out doing all kinds of shorts and all this stuff.
He builds Storybook and he said, you got to try Replit. So we had a session where he was showing me what he's doing and I go, oh my God, he just complete 2-minute video that described the whole podcast, but it drew you in. He says, I don't sell my podcast, I draw you into it. And I go, not me, I'm a whore.
I just know there's all kinds of ways, right? But, you know, Cliff, I was following Cliff for like almost 15 years and he's got a coaching program for podcasting and all that. But he turned me on a lot of good software, Replit. And when she mentioned it, I go, holy smokes. I mean, that's a, that's a good outfit or a good, good program.
I think it's, it's kind of expensive. I said sometimes I think it's like $40. Where some is $79 a month or something like that. But it does amazing stuff. Yeah. Yeah. So from a perspective of not adding any value to the conversation at all, I do want you to know that my middle child, 13 years old, has reached his angsty teen phase.
Yeah. And he's decided that his outlet for his angst and frustration is going to be songwriting. Okay. And okay, that's poetry, right? And he's found Suno and he's creating like high production value, high vocal songs. So he, he puts in his lyrics that he's written and then names the genre and the tonality and the voice characteristics of the, of the vocalist and then creates the song and edits it.
And then he publishes it and shares it with the family. Oh, that's nice. And so typically it's, you know, unrequited love or love or I've been treated unfairly or I'm mad. Right. And so the first thing that he did was, I mean, it was really good. And I wanted him to show me the paper where he wrote the lyrics first. I was like, there's no way you wrote this.
This is This is way above. Yeah, yeah. And he actually wrote the lyrics and then typed them. So I was like, okay, good job, dude. Um, but, uh, I was like, what, what woman is this about, man? This sounds like somebody has just shredded your heart. And he looks at me and he goes, no one, but the next girl says no, I'm gonna send this to her.
Oh man, that's good, that's good. I was like, holy shit, dude, are you a psychopath? Yeah. But I did get my first song Thursday. Okay. I was already gone, but he— it was about how unfair it is that I always side with Mom in arguments when he's— I was like, dude, you just don't fucking know. I mean, they want to be like, bro, if I side with you, it's worse for everybody.
Exactly. And she's more important than you are. I love you, bro. You're going to grow up and leave, and I'm living with her for the next 50 years. Exactly. But I felt Amanda, I think, was pretty amused that I finally got my first song in Jack's playlist because she's got like 3 already. So hilarious. Yeah. So anyway, soon it was great. Yeah.
Yeah. I mean, I love it, you know, to write and he could probably put— well, I know that. Is that what you use for the confession songs? Everything. I wrote a whole album. I got a whole album on iTunes with songs. Well, your song. Yeah, right. And then I wrote one for the wedding for my son and daughter-in-law. I got one about missing an oil change called Missed Opportunity, which is about a young woman who couldn't find time to get her oil changed.
Her engine blew up, but she turned the radio up and out came white smoke. And it's kind of like a Miranda Lambert type. That's hilarious. That's hilarious. So I have fun with it. I love AI. I mean, it's like it's art to me. And, um, I'd be pretty nervous if I was a creative artist right now, if I wanted to make my living as a creative artist.
Like, you can't stop creativity. People are still going to want to doodle on a guitar and, and sing and— well, here's— paint. And here's a simple analogy. When I get— when I— like, for, you know, what I'm doing with radio and all that stuff, um, musically, you know, you hear the argument, well, it's not real music and, and you're not making it.
And I go, well, I'm writing the lyrics. So if I'm Bernie Taupin and I hand the lyrics to Elton John, Elton John is the AI agent for Bernie Taupin. I mean, there's just simple logic there that Bernie wouldn't know what Elton's going to write until he writes it, until he plays the music to it. So when I write the lyrics and I hand it over to Suno and I pick the— I pick the tonality, like you said, and everything, the structure of the music.
And it comes out with, you know, after 4 or 5 attempts to get it right, the right voice. All of that. It's a song and you publish it and you can get it ranked. I mean, there are, there are AI artists that are outranking traditional artists right now, and it might be a shame. You might say, well, music is dead. Oh, you think I'm hearing on, like, on my Spotify playlist?
Oh, absolutely. Music. Oh, without doubt. Yeah. In fact, Spotify is the, uh, the, the villain in all this because they are allowing AI music to come through where a lot of them are now saying that there's a code or something where they're letting you know that it's AI and not real. You know, if it makes me feel good, if it makes you feel good, that's the thing.
Gets my toe tapping. Yeah. You know, so, but I guess that's why the Screen Actors Guild went on strike for so long a couple of years ago is because they saw the writing on the wall. About, uh, yeah, Tom Cruise is going to be starring in Mission: Impossible 317, 50 years after he's dead. Why do you think Oracle bought, uh, uh, Warner Bros.?
You know, because that's exactly what they're going to do. They're the actors and all that. They're going to be, you know, you sign, you sign your image away. That's what it's going to be. Well, you know that there are Instagram thoughts with over a million followers now that are not actual people. Yeah, that's amazing. Yeah. Never underestimate the thirst of the internet.
Yeah. So how's that going to relate to automotive? How do we— how can we take advantage? Oh, are we supposed to be talking about that? How could— no, no. How can we take advantage of all of that, right? Can I make an Instagram picture of, uh, or an AI picture of the car repaired? And no, that doesn't work. I know, right? Because I still got to drive it home.
Um, so I don't know. It's all kinds of stuff. Yeah, well, it's not going anywhere. So I'm ready for AI estimating. Mm-hmm. I want— I want to take the picture and I want the model to recognize what it's a picture of, identify what's wrong, know what car it's attached to because I'm doing it through the DVI and TechMetric. And I want it to build the estimate using the vendor I prefer and the part line I prefer.
And the margin I prefer and understanding my availability metrics and preferences. And by the time I'm done doing the DVI, the estimate's built because you know what that does is that makes Rack Attack available for everybody without 5 employees running a Rack Attack. It makes one person doing a DVI, having the DVI done and the estimate done in 20 minutes. Yep. 'Cause you don't have to write up the details either and the findings.
Like there will be some front load errors as it learns and gets better, right? But I really think that that's a reality in 6 months, 8 months, 12 months. Yeah, it's quick. Well, I'd like to see, 'cause you know, right now between the two shops we have, we have, we have, AutoIQ in Millsboro to help with DVIs because we had a— we hired a crew that great, groomed them well, but they just were not capable of writing a good, a good DVI, right?
Okay. Um, whereas Wilmington, they're superior and their AROs show it, you know, they do a real deep thing on it. Um, I said, well, let's get, let's get this, let's get Uwe's program down into Millsboro and let's find out how we're going to work with it. Because I said, it's, it helps. I said, why, why aren't we helping them succeed? So we finally did, and it's proven itself that it does build a better DVI, but not as good as Wilmington's.
Yeah, you know, and we don't know if it's because The guys are letting AI take over more than actually structuring a good DVI. Um, how are you, how are you determining that the DVIs are good but not as good as Wilmington? Are you auditing them manually or— Yeah, we're looking at them manually. Then we're looking at the sales, the AROs versus, and cart count.
Like, Millsboro is off the charts for us. You gotta look at tech average quote and closing rate. Yeah, service advisor thing, or is it— That's what this is where we're really learning on what's going on between the two because Wilmington is, you know, mature. It's got 3 pretty much ATECs, right? And they write great DVIs from content to pictures. It's all there.
And the advisors are more mature. It's just a mature operation. Whereas in Millsboro, still growing, 3 years old, you know, we've had to hire a crew that was never used to this. So we're learning, is it something that, uh, is it service writers and not selling, or was it the techs not putting it on the DVI? Yeah, um, we're getting better at it.
Uh, now estimating, when he came out with the fact that you can have an estimate all done up, I said, why don't we introduce that? I got a pushback on that, you know, for now. But when you talk about speed of service, like we— like you just talked about, you know, you get it down to one person doing this completely and having it ready to go for the advisor to make the call.
How many more customers can one advisor help in a day if they don't have to spend any time fucking around with estimates? That's what I'm trying to get to. Look, your job is relationship building, you know. It's exactly— everything else is a distraction. Everything is a distraction. I go Come on, why do you want to write these things out? Like, you know, if they can come out 95% complete, right, that's still— that's something that you don't have to do.
You can then— you can learn the client, you can do— you can build a relationship. It's what it's all about. So, you know, I think it's gonna take some time, but like you said, in about a year it'll be there without a doubt. I've had 3 or 4 people at least, uh, in the last couple of weeks mentioned that exact same thing.
I'm waiting for AI estimating to be efficient. Mm-hmm. Yeah. Well, there's a, there's a race. There are a lot of people working hard to get there. Yeah. Yeah. So I'm, I'm, I'm ready for it to be built into Tekmetrics so that I think I'll see that real, real soon. Yeah. So do I. Real soon. Yeah. Yeah. Maybe in the next 48 hours.
Yeah. Yeah. I'm almost sure. So, uh, it is one of the things that I've been feeling the crunch of is there's so many integration partners and Chrome extension overlays and everything else. It's just, um, I'm ready, I'm ready for a single source solution. And that's one of the things that Sunil is pressing for. Um, now what'll, what'll happen is they'll have it and then there Everybody else will just say, well, my solution is better than their solution.
So you should still pay me a monthly fee to have a Chrome extension laying over it because look, I have 3 colors instead of 2 or whatever it might be. So there will always be that. Yeah, but I'm excited for this next evolution coming. Oh yeah. Big things. I can't wait. So tell me about Super Radio. Yeah, we're moving along. It's, it's getting better and better as soon as I get some time to actually dedicate to programming.
You know, I'm doing it much more on 302, you know, for the state. Um, but as long as I keep continue to learn and the program— the programming is there, uh, I've got all the software now, that's in check. I must have spent thousands and thousands of dollars on building— everywhere I have a seat, I now have a studio of some sort, you know, one in Millsboro, one in Wilmington, one in the house.
Uh, I just bought a duo, um, for my little small office. So I could— I got all the tunes, got all licensed, all that's good. I, I think the next step now is to actually get into true programming and structure it so that I have sections available, like, you know, at 10 AM we'll have your show or my show or a show, and then music, and then live uh, interviews.
So that's just going to take me to the point where, you know, it's going to be more than a part-time job. Can you simulcast the live content across social media platforms? Yeah, yes, I, I, if I wanted to, I could have broadcast it today, um, throughout the whole network. And it's getting better, uh, the platform that I'm using will allow me to do everything with an RMTP feed to it, you know, and then that way I'll get out to wherever, whoever.
So if people are curious about Soup Radio, how do they find it? soupradio.fm. soupradio.fm. Gentlemen, it's about beer 30. Okay. I like that idea. All right. Yeah, I need something. I need something. I need to, man. You know what? Sitting on that panel earlier, if they had brought beer in and let the panelists drink beer, it would have been— I mean, oh, it would have been unchained.
It would have been great. So I'm gonna, I'm gonna lobby for that for tomorrow morning's panel. 9 AM. Bloody Marys. Yeah, Bloody Marys and mimosas. All the coaches. For the coaches. Can you see like Cecil and Bill Haas up there having mimosas and throwing shade? Yeah, I'm there for it. All right, I'll see you guys. All right, man, see you. Thanks for listening to Confessions of a Shop Owner, where we lay it all out.
The good, the bad, and sometimes the super messed up. I'm your host, Mike Allen, here to remind you that even the pros screw it up sometimes. So why not laugh a little bit, learn a little bit, and maybe have another drink? You got a confession of your own or a topic you'd like me to cover, or do you just want to let me know what an idiot I am?
Email mike@confessionsofashopowner.com or call and leave a message. The number is 704-CONFESS. That's 704-266-7000. 3377. If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, or follow. Join us on this crazy journey that is shop ownership. I'll see you on the next episode. All right guys, AI class. Learn how to use AI so that you can make it your bitch and you don't become its bitch.
Saturday, June 13th, Seth Thorson's teaching a full-day class in Raleigh, North Carolina. Tap the link in the show notes or scan the QR code on your screen to learn more. It's gonna be awesome.
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Tekmetric opened my eyes to just how much a good SMS will do for a shop. Their software is top of the line, and with them, so is my shop. Try them for yourself HEREASTA is coming up September 24-26 in Raleigh. Be there or be square, dog! Register now and use code Confess25 for $25.00 off your registration. Sign up HEREMy marketing before and after signing up with Turnkey Marketing is pretty scary. In a good way. Get your marketing right today HERETired of your shop’s social media looking like every other repair shop on the internet? Stand out with 47 Consulting. Learn more HERE Make your techs happier with Detect Auto. They'll stop getting "check noise" or "check vibration" from advisors with the customer concern tool. It will CHANGE YOUR LIFE. Book a demo HERESend your service advisor to hands down the BEST service advisor training in the industry (even other coaching companies agree). It's Elite Worldwide's Masters Program. The next one is happening in Dallas Texas, September 10-12. Learn more HEREMike Allen sits down with Saurav Kumar and Kamran Rahman from 47C to talk about what actually makes social media work for an auto repair shop—and why going viral might be the wrong goal entirely. They break down the difference between generic content and real brand-building, why local relevance matters more than raw views, how shops can create trust before a customer ever needs a repair, and why the right audience is more valuable than a huge one. Mike also admits one of his shops is now charging for diag, gets on a soapbox about technician pay and training, and somehow turns a discussion about marketing into another story about his pants coming off.Timestamps:00:00 Generic Social Media Is Everywhere00:59 Was This the Worst Recording Day Ever?01:27 What It’s Really Like Filming Inside a Repair Shop03:00 Can Shop Owners Mix Their Own Content With Professional Content?04:00 Mike’s First Impression of 47C05:53 Why Saurav Never Carries His ID08:08 Mike Admits He Didn’t Understand 47C at First09:47 The Confessions Lounge and Studio12:00 The Story Behind Mike’s Throne13:51 Meet 47C17:10 Why They Chose the Automotive Industry18:33 Are Repair Shops Actually Bad at Business?20:05 Why Automotive Attracts Private Equity21:56 What 47C Actually Does for Repair Shops25:19 Why Customers Want to Feel Like They Belong26:45 Mike Finally Buys Into Social Media Brand Building28:52 Are Repair Shops Still Early to Short-Form Video?30:11 Why Mike Doesn’t Want to Be the First Early Adopter31:05 Landscape vs. Portrait Video34:24 Mike Is Now Charging for Diag at One Shop35:58 Learning Dynamic Pricing From an Ice Cream Truck37:36 Technician Pay, Training and Labor Rates41:18 The Reality of Entrepreneurship43:22 No Booze, No Cocaine While We’re Working44:46 You Can Run a Good Business and Still Have Fun45:52 Why 47C Limits How Many Clients It Takes49:55 The Biggest Problems Facing Repair Shops52:55 Focus on What You’re Good At and Hire Out the Rest54:00 Why Generic Social Media Isn’t a Strategy55:00 Are Viral Shop Videos Actually Useful?56:00 Mike’s Million-View Video Reached the Wrong Audience58:40 Mike Learns What Kind of Content His Audience Really Wants59:09 Closing Thoughts

Ep 112 - Coaching Call #20 | Mike is Going to Charge for Diag??
Tekmetric transformed my shop. Plain and simple. Want that for yours? Touch HEREASTA is coming up September 24-26 in Raleigh. Be there or be square, dog! Register now and use code confess25 for $25.00 off your registration. Sign up HERETurnkey Marketing takes the stress of doing something I'm not good at off my plate. And gives it to someone who is. Click HERE for more.Tired of your shop’s social media looking like every other repair shop on the internet? Stand out with 47 Consulting. Learn more HERESend your service advisor to hands down the BEST service advisor training in the industry (even other coaching companies agree). It's Elite Worldwide's Masters Program. The next one is happening in Dallas Texas, September 10-12. Learn more HEREWhen I used the maintenance tool for the fist time with Detect Auto, my mind was blown. My advisors had the same reaction - and then SO MUCH MORE TIME. Learn more about Detect Auto and book a free demo now!Mike Allen sits down with Matt Lofton for another open-book coaching session, digging into the real numbers behind one of Mike’s shops and figuring out what has to change to push it past 20% net profit. They break down car count, closing ratio, effective labor rate, gross profit per billed hour, staffing capacity, revenue per employee, and why a shop can look busy while still leaving a lot of money on the table. The conversation eventually forces Mike to reconsider one of his favorite controversial strategies—free diagnostics—and whether qualifying customers and charging for testing could actually improve the shop. As usual, there’s plenty of math, sarcasm, questionable financial decisions, and Mike reluctantly admitting that Matt may have a point.Timestamps00:00 Mike Forgot the Most Important Podcast Preparation: A Drink01:21 A $734 Power Bill vs. Matt’s Accidental Backyard Rainforest04:25 Growing the Business Just Creates New Problems07:35 Are Shop Owners Bad at Celebrating Wins?11:33 Opening the Books: $115K Revenue, $530 ARO & 24% Closing14:40 The Shop’s Best Month of the Year15:18 Building a 20%+ Net Profit Goal18:18 How to Calculate the Revenue Your Shop Actually Needs20:41 Can the Current Team Produce Enough Hours?25:45 “I Have No Excuse Not to Put $25K–$30K in the Bank”27:04 Could This Be a 30% Net Profit Shop?27:45 The Gross Profit Per Billed Hour Every Shop Needs to Know30:21 The Problem With a 24% Closing Ratio31:47 Your Loss Leader Doesn’t Have to Be for Everybody34:29 23 Cars Out of 110 Generated $034:57 “We’re Not Hospice for Cars”35:19 Should Repair Shops Have an Age Limit on Vehicles?36:32 Mike Admits He’s About to Make a Bad G-Wagon Decision39:58 Matt Sees Mike’s Effective Labor Rate and Gets Sad41:12 Mike Calls Capacity Calculators “Mental Masturbation”42:02 Should Mike Finally Start Charging for Diagnostic Testing?43:15 What McDonald’s Can Teach Repair Shops About Pricing44:04 Qualifying Customers Before Giving Them Something Free46:25 Mike Promises to Rage-Bait Matt Again46:54 Raising Effective Labor Rate Could Add $500K in Capacity49:11 What Should the Entry-Level Diagnostic Fee Be?51:41 The Revenue-per-Employee Hiring Benchmark55:05 Is It Already Time to Hire Another Technician?55:49 Why Your Shop Can’t Operate at Redline Forever57:17 “Good Dude Is Not a Qualifier for Employment”59:42 Mike Prepares to Admit He Was Wrong About Free Diag

Ep 111 - Mike and Bryan | Technicians Want More Money… But Won’t Do the Work
Tekmetric transformed my shop. Plain and simple. Want that for yours? Touch HEREASTA is coming up September 24-26 in Raleigh. Be there or be square, dog! Register now and use code confess25 for $25.00 off your registration. Sign up HEREIf you're like me and aren't good at marketing, don't do it on your own. Let the experts handle it. Touch HERE for more on Turnkey Marketing.Tired of your shop’s social media looking like every other repair shop on the internet? Stand out with 47 Consulting. Learn more HERESend your service advisor to hands down the BEST service advisor training in the industry (even other coaching companies agree). It's Elite Worldwide's Masters Program. The next one is happening in Dallas Texas, September 10-12. Learn more HERE When I used the maintenance tool for the fist time with Detect Auto, my mind was blown. My advisors had the same reaction - and then SO MUCH MORE TIME. Learn more about Detect Auto and book a free demo now!In this episode of Confessions of a Shop Owner, Mike Allen and Bryan Pollock get into technician pay, work ethic, training, shop culture, and whether today’s owners are expecting too much from the modern workforce. Bryan questions whether the self-motivated technician is disappearing, while Mike pushes back on the idea that someone should receive six-figure pay before developing a six-figure skill set. They also get into government regulation and price-gouging enforcement, bad repair shops, Mike’s anonymous Facebook trolling, and why sometimes the industry’s problems feel impossible to fix. And because this is Confessions, Mike also explains how he managed to injure himself playing kickball on the beach.Timestamps:00:00 Mike’s Casino Decisions & Bryan’s Corvette Disaster04:54 Mike Gets a Letter From the Attorney General07:34 Fraud Alert…Live During the Podcast08:05 Mike’s Fake Career as a Professional Blimp Folder12:23 Confession: Mike Has Been Trolling Shop Owners Anonymously17:17 Why There’s More Than One Right Way to Run a Shop19:37 Three Shop Owners With Completely Different Business Models21:44 David Roman Wants Absolutely Nothing to Do With Mike24:19 Cheap Labor Rates & Buying Failed Shops’ Equipment25:07 Is Bryan Becoming a Cranky Old Shop Owner?27:05 Are Technicians Becoming Too Dependent on Shop Owners?29:22 Bryan’s Crash Course Into Becoming a Technician32:26 Is the Self-Motivated Technician Disappearing?33:23 Should You Make $100K Before You Have $100K Skills?35:31 What Happens When Newer Cars Get Even More Complicated?35:58 “I Want to Learn”…But Won’t Use Free Training37:10 Technicians Who Say Training Is “Too Basic”39:18 Bryan’s Government Intervention Rant Begins41:00 Price Gouging vs. Shops That Can’t Fix Cars43:43 Who Gets to Decide What an Auto Repair Shop Should Charge?47:01 Why Government Regulation Won’t Fix the Real Problem48:10 Should Shops Call Out Bad Repairs From Other Shops?52:44 Mike Adds Four Employees to His Shops55:10 Mike’s Most Embarrassing Kickball Story57:02 Mike Defends His Sumo Wrestling Record58:25 Why You Need to Be at ASTA Expo
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211 - It's Not Just Oil: Understanding Modern Lubricants & Service Recommendations
211 - It's Not Just Oil: Understanding Modern Lubricants & Service Recommendations July 8, 2026 - 01:00:14 Show Summary: Modern engine oil is far more than a viscosity rating. Jim Cokonis and Nick Pope explain why manufacturer specifications additives and certifications matter just as much as the oil weight. They break down how oil life monitoring systems actually work why using the wrong lubricant can void warranties and how service information protects both the shop and the customer. The discussion also explores brake fluid engine design and the importance of staying curious as vehicle technology continues to evolve. Host(s): Kent Bullard, CCO, The Institute for Automotive Business Excellence Nick Pope, Industry Coach, The Institute for Automotive Business Excellence Jim Cokonis, Technical Director, Today's Class Show Highlights: [00:00:00] – Modern lubricants require facts over myths and better technical decision making. [00:05:00] – Oil weight alone never determines the best protection for an engine. [00:11:00] – Wrong oil specifications can void warranties and cost thousands. [00:21:00] – Reading oil certifications helps match products to manufacturer requirements. [00:29:00] – Lubricant standards vary because every engine has different engineering priorities. [00:35:00] – Service information beats assumptions when selecting the correct lubricant. [00:42:00] – Even oil filter installation procedures can vary by manufacturer. [00:49:00] – Modern engines rely on advanced lubrication systems and specialized oil formulations. [00:53:00] – Oil life monitors calculate service intervals using real operating conditions. [00:57:00] – Confidence grows through experience but curiosity keeps technicians improving. In every business journey, there are defining moments or challenges that build resilience and milestones that fuel growth. We’d love to hear about yours! What lessons, breakthroughs, or pivotal experiences have shaped your path in the automotive industry? Share your story with us at info@wearetheinstitute.com, and you might be featured in an upcoming episode. 👉 Unlock the full experience - watch the full webinar on YouTube: https://youtu.be/fhJAnd9ZKI8 Don’t miss exclusive insights, expert takeaways, and real talk you won’t hear anywhere else. Hit Subscribe, drop a comment, and share it with someone who needs to hear this! Links & Resources: Want to learn more? Click Here Want a complimentary business health report? Click Here See The Institute's events list: Click Here Want access to our online classes? Click Here ________________________________________ Episode Transcript Disclaimer This transcript was generated using artificial intelligence and may contain errors. If you notice any inaccuracies, please contact us at marketing@wearetheinstitute.com. Episode Transcript: Kent Bullard: Hello everybody, and I am excited to welcome you back to our technical webinar series for you technical, uh, gearheads out there. Very excited to cover some great content today. Today we're gonna be talking about lubricants, the services there, uh, a lot of great stuff. What I'd love to do is just invite some fantastic trainers, Nick and Jim, on stage with us. They've got some fantastic content for you, uh, talking about oil lubricants plus the service recommendations. It's not just about oil. Nick, Jim, welcome to the stage. Nick Pope: Glad to be here. Thank you, Ken. Glad to be here. Kent Bullard: Hello everybody. Uh, just so that we can get some ground rules laid down, uh, our goal with this series really is to, to provide some of the technical skills plus the critical thinking skills that'll help you be better at your job. There's a few things that we wanna keep in mind as we go forward into this. The first is that we're gonna be asking some questions, and we would love your participation. Those of you out there, let me know that your chat is working, 'cause this is how we'll do the polls later on, by giving me a one, two, or a three in the comments section. As we put these polls on screen, they're gonna have some answers to different questions, and the best way for us to see those is to just answer one, two, or three in the chat. Are you guys excited for some of the content you're covering today? Nick Pope: Absolutely. Jim Cokonis: Absolutely. Kent Bullard: Wonderful. Anybody out there in the, in the comments? Michael, I saw you, uh, jump in there. Let us know you guys are here. Hi, everyone. Um, as we get into it, I wanna make sure that we are, uh... We got a comment that said, "Sound stop," by the way. Uh, just to make sure that we keep things positive and constructive, there's a lot of things we're gonna cover today. Make sure that you guys are, uh, taking notes, taking key takeaways here, but most importantly, we wanna have a lot of fun with this. Tyler, I see you in the chat there. Michael. Awesome. With that said, I'm gonna give the time over to the, to the real experts here, to Nick and Jim Jim Cokonis: I just put a, uh, comment out there that says please ask questions, and we'll get to them as time allows. Because Nick, I think you'd agree, we would much rather speak with everyone than at them for- Nick Pope: I, I do agree. I, I think that we should make this conversational, have some good takeaways at the end of it, but by all means, everybody, please chime in with any questions, experiences, stories. We would love to hear about them. Kent Bullard: As we go into this, I'll be your guys' voice, uh, for the audience. I'm gonna be monitoring the comments for the most part as these guys go into this content. Uh, just we're here to help Jim Cokonis: So that being said, disclaimers. Um, I don't get into... In this short of a format, we're not gonna get into the difference between cenostoke and cenopoise and, and all those, um, terms of the tribologist. There you go. There's a piece of homework if you don't know what a, what a tribologist is- Tribologist ... you can go look that one up. Had the opportunity to speak to a couple of them. They're fascinating people, uh, and they're full of good information. But what we wanna do is, one of the things that I have enjoyed in my career, Nick, I don't know about you, is, is busting myths. Um, sometimes we hear things and information gets passed along by rote, and then we go look up information and look up data, and we go, "Well, that doesn't work the way I thought it did." And so we're not trying to call anybody out, tell you what oil to use, or anything else. Um, this is us calling ourselves, and hopefully everyone else, up to, you know, increase the level of professionalism and fact-driven decision-making as we take care of the motoring public. So you got anything to add to that, Nick? I mean... Nick Pope: I do. You know, we're just talking about oil right now, however, this is universally applicable to all fluids, right? Jim, I remember way back when Ford came out with Mercon V and, you know, they superseded it where you could use it to, uh, any product that used Mercon. And, you know, this is a really good informational s- you know, uh, part of our series where we're gonna really talk about concepts that are going to apply to other fluids, and there will be a lot of takeaways. You know, for me personally, I'll show some vulnerability. I've been in positions where I thought something and I was completely wrong. And, um, you know, for me, the takeaway was I, I learned that I was wrong, and I was aware more moving forward where I needed to keep up with things to keep on that cutting edge. Jim Cokonis: I have a, I have a good friend of mine says, "You know, I was about 10 years into the business and I was getting to the point where I was getting pretty confident and I was learning a lot of things, and I thought it all... I had everything figured out." And he said, "The longer I go, the more I realize I don't know." So that's that perpetual student. Um, l- so now that we've gone through that disclaimer, let's get back over into some of the things that we're going to talk about. Um- We're gonna talk about oil life because it's a big topic out in the field, and, you know, what manufacturers recommend, and I hear the chatter all the time. Um, but can oil last 10,000 miles? Do the maintenance systems work? How do they work? Are there any differences between them? You know, is the maintenance minder on a Mercedes the same as it is on a Toyota? Here, preview. No. Um, oil is oil. Just put that stuff in it. If it says 530 on the cap, put some 530 bottles in it and you're good to go. Is that true? Um, what are the facts? How, how important is the weight of the oil compared to the specifications that the oil meets? And then what does the car know? A lot of modern cars know a lot of things, and some of these sy-systems are quite sophisticated. But there's also things in service information that give us the details behind those recommendations, and we're gonna share some of those, uh, with you as well. So I'm just curious, I don't know if you have a poll for this one, Kent, but have you all ever had a conversation like this in your shop? Yes? No? Um, oil doesn't last that long. The manufacturers aren't building cars to last. They wanna sell you a new car, so they don't care if it, you know, if the oil doesn't last that long and the engine life isn't there. Um, cars will run low on oil before the service interval is reached. Can that be true? Yeah. Could it be because of the oil we put in it? There's a question, and I'm letting that sit out there for a minute. Um, I talked to a tribologist one time because one of the oils that I have been using for years personally, I'm not gonna even tell you what it is, but I'm like, it's a product and the base stock of it is what is used to lubricate jet turbines And then it has additive in it, and one of the additives that it has is ZDDP. Well, if you know anything about what's going on with oil additives and the formulations, you know that ZDDP is something that we have to add to motor oils these days if we're running an old flat tappet cam, like on an old small block or an old Ford. And one of the reasons we've taken the zinc products out of oil is because it can poison catalysts and poison O2 sensors, make them inoperative. So of course we're gonna get check engine lights. It can also, uh, you know, shorten the life of a cat. And so I asked this tribologist, I said, "How can you recommend this oil for a emission-controlled vehicle when it has an admittedly high level of ZDDP?" And here was the answer I got. Nick, tell me what you think about this if you, if you were to listen to this guy. He said, "Look at the flash point-" Yeah ... which is where the oil starts to smoke. If any of you guys are into cooking, you know that certain oils can take higher heat before they start to smoke and burn. Same thing with motor oils. Okay. What the motor oil is made out of and how well it's refined have an impact on what's called flash point. And he says, "If the oil doesn't flash off, the zinc doesn't escape." And that was the answer he gave me. What do you think about that? Nick Pope: I think that makes a lot of sense, and I would love to meet this guy. I'm sure you had some really other key takeaways from him. Do you have any more that stand out aside from that? Jim Cokonis: I had another conversation with another tribologist who built a different product. I won't get into all that. But he was explaining that certain people use products designed for hydrodynamic lubrication, which means, like, y- you know, in a, on a crankshaft, we want hydrodynamic lubrication. We wanna float the parts on a thin film of oil to maintain separation. If the pressures and the intensity ever go beyond that, then we have a situation where we need boundary layer lubrication, and the additives and the formulation of the lubricant are different depending on what we're trying to do. He says, "So if you use a product designed for hydrodynamic lubrication, like motor oil, in an area where the product doesn't have an oil pump and the ability to flow the oil in to maintain that layer, then you don't have the boundary layer lubrication to prevent wear." And since I was using that on some pretty specialized pieces of equipment, that was an education, too. And helped me understand why some people were erroneously using and recommending products because they weren't right for the application. There's another one. Um- Nick Pope: That, that's a good one. And have you ever ran across anything where somebody unconsciously used the wrong type of oil with, uh, having any type of long-term mechanical- That's a- ramifications? Jim Cokonis: That, that's a good one. Um, years ago I was doing a series of maintenance classes for a large organization, and the management team at this particular region, they shared with me that they had a relatively new European vehicle that they were doing all the service work on. Had a r- you know, consistent customer, they trusted them. They did all the work, and they were doing the oil changes on this vehicle, and with relatively low mileage, it developed an engine noise. They took it to the dealership And the dealership said, "We need to see all your service records." Kent Bullard: Mm. Jim Cokonis: And when they looked at the service records, and they looked at the oil that was on all the oil change intervals, the oil was changed within the intervals. It did not meet the specifications for that engine, and the manufacturer voided the warranty on the entire vehicle. Kent Bullard: Wow. Jim Cokonis: Yeah, yeah. Say that backwards. Wow. Wow. Okay. Um, so when you have a situation like that, and they want to take care of their client, of course, they're like, "What do we need to do?" And basically, the manufacturer and the dealer came back and said, "We have to install a new factory engine, and it has to be done at the dealership." And they paid for it, and it was a $15,000 lesson 15 years ago. Kent Bullard: So it's, it's essentially like you just installed the wrong part. Jim Cokonis: Yes. You're allowed to use things that meet the specification that aren't purchased from the dealer, but they have to meet the specification. And the oil that they were using did not. Um, other conversations came up about, you know, transmission fluid, and a lot of places like to use universal transmission fluid. And when you really dig into it and you look at it, and the- you'll see for this transmission, it's okay for top off, but you can't service the whole thing because something will happen with... You know, the additive package isn't right for that transmission. Or you'll also see things like, um, approved for use in this particular application once it's out of warranty. Think about that. Nick Pope: Mm-hmm. Jim Cokonis: So what are they saying? Well, they haven't had the- They're saying they haven't had the, they haven't had the independent testing done to prove, they're confident that it'll work, but they haven't had the independent testing done. Now, if I'm running a shop and I wanna take care of a client's car and I don't wanna get into a contest about who's right and who's wrong, I'm gonna go, "Okay, let me go find something that actually has the approval for that particular product." Make sense? Nick Pope: Yeah, it makes sense. You know, they're, again, kinda circling back to a comment that we alluded to on our first webinar, there's the difference between thinking and knowing, right? I think this is the right oil, but do I know it? And now, you know, uh, as things continue to evolve in our industry, right, that puts us in a position where we need to kind of run along that and, you know, continue to grow ourselves as technicians to keep on that cutting edge. I think about, uh... Go ahead, Kent. Kent Bullard: Oh, I was just gonna ask a, a question. Do you think that depending on the types of vehicles they're working on, they might make the assumption that taking this degree of, of due diligence or looking at these specialty, you know, lubricants and oils, that it is only meant for, like, performance vehicles? Mm-mm. No? Jim Cokonis: No. Um, there, there are non-performance vehicles and we, we've got a slide coming up here very shortly, um, that will get into some of that. And so when we talk about lubricants and fluids for vehicles, everything's got to align. Okay? The type of oil that's being used, its viscosity and performance is going to be different for the way the manufacturers designed that particular motor. And if we look at new engines, they don't have the passage sides and the, the same tolerances and clearances as some of the older products. And so if we try and run some of the older lubricant technologies in those engines, they are not gonna be able to get there. A lot of the wear happens on startup, and if the oil that you're running doesn't have the viscosity to get this thing lubricated fast enough, um, you're, you're gonna cause excessive wear on startup. And so, you know, everybody likes to say these oils are too thin. Well, one of the things we need to do in our minds is realize that the weight of the oil has a whole lot less to do with how well it lubricates than the actual makeup of the components and the type of machine work and everything else. So think about this. You can have a rotary pump, you can have a rotary pump with a clearance of two microns, which is thinner than a human hair, lubricated by diesel fuel. Diesel fuel is not thick. But it lubricates that component spinning at, you know, whatever relative to engine speed Now, if the diesel fuel doesn't have the right lubricity in it or we have a filtration system that isn't keeping it clean enough, then we'll have a situation where we'll end up getting wear and damage. So, you know, the viscosity is not necessarily what drives the lubrication. If you have water on the road, water is not thick. But if there's enough water standing, you can hit that with a 8,000-pound vehicle and hydroplane. You think there's hydrodynamic lubrication? You bet there is. So when we look at this, it's gotta be the material. It's gotta be design and tolerance. It's gotta be the filtration. The lubrication system may have some special things that are done, um, to it to help it handle the changes in loads. Um, what's the structure of the oil? How well refined is it? Um, one of the things I have said for a long, long time is that many of the oils that we sell in the United States as fully synthetic oils can't be sold other places in the country as fully synthetic because-- Or other places in the world. Other places in the world, fully synthetic means that it's gotta be Group IV or Group V base stock, which means it's fully formulated from chemical reactions. It's not made from dead dinosaurs. Um, so one of the interesting things that I learned in doing my research is that Group IV PAO oils are extremely durable. But the trick is, some of the additives that we use won't mix with PAO oil. So many fully synthetic oils are a blend of Group IV and Group V because the ester oils, the Group V fully synthetic oils, they will pick up the things that are used as additives to mix it in and make sure it's distributed throughout the motor. And so that brings us to that last piece of additives, and the additives are the key to success. And here's another interesting thing that I have heard from tribologists, and I'm, and I mean from multiple different companies Not all additives are, um, compatible. And you can add, quote, "an additive package" to a, an oil that's appropriate for the vehicle, and it can nullify the benefits of what that formulation met. Mm. And so I've always been personally hesitant to use, um, motor oil additives, personally. Now, I'm not telling anybody what to do, and you've gotta have your own conversations with your own suppliers, um, and make sure that what you're using is compatible with... The whole system's gotta work together. Does that make sense? Did I say that right, Nick? Nick Pope: It, it does make sense. And, you know, the, the tricky part to this is whether we use the right oil or not, there's not going to be an instant sign of failure in most cases, right? And when we think about the long-term picture, you know, um, d- I like to look at it this way. You know, we think about how we may have a certain water source that we drink on a regular basis, and over the series of time, we may start to not feel as good as we did once, you know, ever since we started drinking from this water source. And, you know, when we think about it with oil, it's, it's, it's the same thing, right? Over th- a series of time, the engine may be impacted in a negative way if we put the wrong engine oil in it. And- Circling back to why we do this, we do this to serve our customers, right? We hold ourselves to a high quality to, to be the professionals in our industry, right? That's, that's an honor and a privilege every single day. So we have to look at the long-term picture as well, and I think that's why this is really important that we're having these conversations. And, and Jim, you know, that, that engine story that you shared really, uh, stood out to me, right? Um, you know, the fact that it voided a warranty. Gosh, could you imagine if you had a vehicle that you were taken to a, a, a repair shop or, you know, a quick lube and they were putting the wrong oil in over and over again, and you had an engine issue, thought it was under warranty, and then bam, got hit on the head with a $15,000 bill? Oof. I, I would lose it, man. Jim Cokonis: Yeah. Oof, oof indeed. Kent Bullard: And at this, at the same time, who should be on the hook for that? Nick Pope: Right. Jim Cokonis: Yep. Well, I've always looked at it like this. We're the professional. Exactly. Absolutely. It's our job to know. It's our job to know. Um, so I actually went and just took some pictures of bottles because I find them fascinating, and so... Nick Pope: What kind of bottles, Jim? Jim Cokonis: Ha. Oil bottles. Oil bottles. Got Nick Pope: it. Jim Cokonis: Um, so this is one. This is Mobil 1 Extended Performance, and I love it says, "Protects for 20,000 miles guaranteed," with a little asterisk. Well, guaranteed how and what? And I'm not gonna get into all that, but this particular bottle carries the dexos1 Gen 3 approval. Okay? And then also on the, on the right side over here in this section, hopefully that shows up a little bit better, um- It talks about meets or exceeds the requirements of ILSAC GF-6A, API SP, SN-plus, SN and SM. Okay? So then it says it, it, it meets or exceeds the requirements of Chrysler, couple different Chrysler specs, and a Ford spec. And then recommended by ExxonMobil for use in applications requiring this other Ford spec, two of them there. And then it says, "Has the following builder approvals," the, the Dexos 1 Gen 3, and the Honda Acura HTO06. And so if I'm looking for things, I'm definitely gonna use this in anything that has these, these, these upper spe- specs with the Chrysler, um, 6395 and 13340 and the Ford, uh, M2C961. Um, but the 946, I'm relying on ExxonMobil for that. Now, I'm not telling you you shouldn't use it, because they may just not have gotten the individual approval on that yet. But if I'm trying to be sure on something that's under warranty, um, I may look for something that actually holds that approval. And then that's a bottle of 5-30, right? And so it has an API service of SP. Well, let's take a look at another bottle of 5-30. This is from Pennzoil, and it says it's full synthetic, 20,000-mile protection guarantee. But if we look at this one, it holds GF-7A, API SQ. It holds some, some Chrysler and Ford, um, formulated to meet or exceed But it doesn't carry the GM dexos spec. Okay? Now, maybe they've chosen not to pay for the m- the, the logo and the certification from General Motors on this one. What does that really mean to us? And so when we look at that, you know, these two side by side, when we look at them, we can determine, well, what, what will this work well in? What's the, uh, you know, what's, what's the best application for what I'm working on? So then I'm gonna show you guys a website that I use to visually do some of this. Now, there's kind of a disclaimer on this website, and it says it's designed to really compare performance within a specific standard and not necessarily to compare across standard systems. But I think there is a lot of things that we can learn from looking at some of these performance specifications. And Mike Kortaba, k- how do I... I need to figure out how to say your name, my friend. Um, Michael Kotarba? Did I do it right that time? Give me a thumbs up. Michael Kent Bullard: K. Jim Cokonis: Mike K. There we go. He says, you know, take a look, and we had this one oil that said it was SN or SN Plus. And if we look at API's standards, this is a graphic that looks at, um, eight specific sections of Oil performance. These are some standards, and I actually have all this information in the presentation. Excuse me. And so I'm just gonna pick, um, let's pick SN Plus. And if we look at how this oil is formulated, it's designed, and this is way better than some of the old oils. L- l- look at this performance standard for API SJ. It's like it puts a little splat in the middle, and the farther out you go from a zero to a 10, it's how, how well it performs those tasks under testing. That's what this is supposed to represent, okay? But if we look at this one and we say, "Okay, um, let's compare that to GM Dexos 1 Gen 3." Hmm Which one of those am I more focused on making sure the oil meets? I think when I look at this for fuel economy and oxidative thickening and the ability to control deposits and sludge, I would think that, that, that particular, um, certification would be important for the engine that I'm working with. Okay? Then we can look at some of the others too. Um, I think Mike said look at some of the ACEA ratings, right? And we can look at some of the newer ones from 2023. Hmm Okay? Do we see where some of these European standards may focus more on the durability and the oil life from a standpoint of conserving resources? And then we can look at Some of the Ford specifications. Now, I don't have all the Ford specifications here, but Ford runs an extended oil life monitor on several things, and let's look at some of those. Oh, look at that. That particular oil, I can tell you by looking at it, that's probably one of the diesel specification oils. And the reason I say that is because this is a oil that doesn't really go after, um, low-speed pre-ignition, and we'll talk about what that is. But it does weigh in pretty heavily on ac- uh, aftertreatment capability, which is typically something that's gonna happen on diesels. And then we can look at this particular oil, and obviously this would probably be one of the ones that Ford uses, and I don't have all these memorized off the top of my head, but that's a different performance standard, and Ford is probably using that on some of their boosted applications because they're targeting low-speed pre-ignition, which can cause almost instantaneous damage to an engine. What do you guys think of this? Is this kind of fascinating? If you've never looked at these... Let's take a look at some of the Mercedes ones. Mercedes is one that's known for running some pretty extended oil change intervals, and look at how far out on the charts they're targeting for performance with wear and so forth, but they're not really pushing their low-speed pre-ignition. Is Mercedes running a lot of boosted applications, or are they running a lot of naturally aspirated stuff? And that's the type of things that we need to look for, okay? Nick, does that bring up any questions for you? Nick Pope: Yeah, absolutely. I have one question. And, you know, looking at the Lubrizol website, what happens if we have a manufacturer who, you know, just we'll say has a specific oil for a 2009 model year and, you know, a newer model, you know, 10 years later has c- a wider band of coverage, right? Um, where it'll cover that span but then have some additional areas that it covers as well. Are we able to use that oil on the newer model, uh, vehicle? Jim Cokonis: Can you, can you run that by me one more time? Absolutely. I was read- I was read- I was reading a comment. I'm sorry, Kent. Uh, I see these comments- No, I was, I was just- ... popping up and I'm like, this is, this is some f- Yeah ... and I know a couple of these guys, so th- these are definitely kind of conversations that, that we get into. Um. Nick Pope: So, so- Jim Cokonis: Run that question by me one more time, Nick ... Nick Pope: so if we have a, an older model vehicle, right? And, um, we'll just pick on Mercedes. Now, looking ahead, you know, on this Lubrizol website, you were showing the coverage, you know, in the specific areas that, you know, the oil has its, you know, key purpose in. If we're gonna use, consider using, um, a newer oil that maybe has a wider span of coverage, can we use that on an older vehicle if it hits the mark on the initial requirements, but then in addition to- So Jim Cokonis: that's a, that's a great question ... covers wider areas? That's a great question. I got a specific one that I'm somewhat aware of, even though I'm not a, a European specialist. Um, so BMW. BMW, a long time ago, and I'm gonna, I'm gonna get rid of... Let's see, I'm gonna get rid of this API one, and I think I had Then I have a Ford or I think I had GM up here I'm just gonna clean the chart up. Okay? And a long time ago, ago, BMW Long Life 01, right? Um, and these were the years that they were put out. So if you go back to 1998, this was the performance standard. If you come to '01, this is the performance standard. If you come to Lo- Long Life '04, this is the performance standard. Can you see where as they got newer, they're covering what they used to require and then more in performance? Nick Pope: Yes. Jim Cokonis: And so a lot of folks will say, when you look at the BMW, they will tell you that their newest standard is backwards compatible to all the others So if you have a vehicle that calls for, you know, the 22FE++ from 2022, it covers the performance standards of all the previous ones. The only real interesting factor though is that when you look at these older, um, oils, and I would need to do some, some double-checking here, I would, you can see that the older oils were more in the high temperature, high shear category because they're above 3-5. Whereas the newest standard is only just above 2 because look, it goes out and goes after fuel economy more, so it's less, um, less of a high shear oil because they went more after flowability to reduce the pumping losses, uh, from, from driving a pump to run that heavier oil. Make sense? So yeah, there's, there's definitely some research to do in this, and the beauty about it is a lot of us have repeat clients. So with repeat clients, we, you know, we have all these great, um, we have all this great service information systems and we can put in the specs on what car takes what these days, and it's pretty easy to do. So once we look it up once, the next time that car comes in, we can have the standard written right into our service information for what that car has. Just be sure to check, um, service information every once in a while because they change things. So let's talk about changing things. Kent Bullard: Um- Well, before we get into that, I- Yeah have two things. One, uh, Nick, I think you had a poll for everybody out there, and then I wanna get to Jacob's comment. Nick Pope: Yeah. So, uh, let's try to get some engagement here, everybody. I, uh, we're curious, how often do you check the manufacturer's exact oil spec prior to adding oil to the vehicle? Kent Bullard: Remember, you can answer with a one, a two, or a three in the comment section. Number one is every time, number two is occasionally, and number three is rarely As you guys are answering that, I think it's really poignant to what Jacob was asking, right? So we can even, as, as you guys are answering this, this, uh, poll, I'd love to highlight this. Jacob said, "In fact, it's an overwhelming, uh, proposition. You can't fathom the amount of time it would take to cross-reference and catalog oil needs for every car that comes through our small independent repair facility." Nick, what do you think about that? Nick Pope: I think that's fair. I, you know, it is a lot, right? Um, and like anything though, once we go through the motions and set the stage, then it's just gonna be fine-tuning, right? We're gonna maintain it as things change. We're gonna make adjustments. So again, you know, when we look at the big picture in the grand scheme of things, we are, you know, here to serve our customers as professionals, and we have to put in the work to, to meet that mark Kent Bullard: We have one answer here already saying every single time. Uh, Gary, I'd love to know how much time does it actually take you to do this and, and do you find that it is a, uh, time sink for you? I mean, I think as you're running a, an independent small shop, e- every second counts when you're trying to be productive, right? Jim Cokonis: Mm-hmm. And, and for Jacob and everybody else, um, even if you're on Facebook, um, the comments do come through into StreamYard because it's a pretty, pretty sophisticated piece of software. It bring, it brings it through. Um- Kent Bullard: Yeah, Jim Cokonis: even Mike said that we're always looking every time Look it up and turn to the information. Yep. Kent Bullard: Yep. And it goes back to that comment you were saying earlier, Jim, about we are the professional. So what does it really mean to be the professional? If I were going to the doctor and the doctor wasn't checking the type of medication that they were trying to put in me, and it's like, "Oh, we're just gonna use the standard one," but didn't know that I might be diabetic or something, I mean, that would be a cause for concern, right? No. I'm trusting that doctor to make the best recommendation for me to keep this thing ticking, right? Jim Cokonis: Yep. So this is, this is an example, and you can see how easy it is to go for an extended period of time on this type of a topic. Um, but you know, we used to have issues with when GM first went to Dex-Cool and some of the problems that we had with Dex-Cool, and some of it was cooling system design, but it wasn't the chemistry of the coolant. It was the misunderstanding of the chemistry of the coolant that caused the issues, because hybrid organic acid technologies were used in European vehicles for many years prior to that, and they didn't have that issue. Um, part of it is, "I ain't got any orange, put some green in it." Well, you just ruined it. Um, so you know, that's just, that's just the way it goes. And this one is one that's near and dear to my heart, um, because we've seen changes, we've seen changes in technologies now, and this one isn't new, right? In the US, the, the, the federal motor vehicle safety standards talk about DOT 3, DOT 4, and DOT 5, and DOT 5.1. But what we don't talk about are the international standards organizations or ISO class, like DOT 6 type of thing. And so this is an example, and I know some of you folks have seen these conversations, but I'm just gonna point out one spec. Max kinematic viscosity at cold temperature Um, but you'll notice that, and, and this has a lot to do with, with the, the, the specifications for oil too. So look at this. Kinematic viscosity of DOT 3 cold is 1,500. DOT 4 is 1,800, and DOT 4 has a higher boiling point. ISO class 6 or like the Ford low viscosity DOT 4 are 750 When they're cold. Okay? But look at them. They all hit the same minimum when they're hot. The magic of chemistry. So look at it this way. Look at it this way. How many of you have seen the arguments on the interwebs about calibration and what tool you're using and, you know, what target you're using and all that stuff about whether or not that ADAS system and that automatic emergency braking are gonna work? And then we don't look up the fluid specifications for the brake fluid, and when the vehicle's cold, the brake fluid is thicker than what the system is programmed to use. Do you think the brakes can apply and release as fast with DOT 3 or DOT 4 in it as it would with ISO Class 6? Probably ain't gonna happen. Okay? And so we worry about all these things, but then we're not putting in the right fluids to actually make the system work, and those are the types of things that have always been wake-up calls to me, like, "Whoa, I didn't realize there was this much of a difference." So- I- Let's, let... Go ahead. Kent Bullard: I wanna, I wanna just, uh, highlight Gary, uh, Gary's comment here, uh, just the end part of it, 'cause he was talking about how he manages it in his, in his small shop. But he says, uh, you know, they have the service advisor check, and then he can verify. But I love this: "The time to verify is less than a new engine or a lawsuit." Jim Cokonis: I- that is a beautiful comment. Kent Bullard: Yeah. Jim Cokonis: It's wonderful. That's a beautiful comment. Thank you, Gary. Yeah. We, we, we, I think we should, uh, I think we should put that one up as a- Kent Bullard: We should re- ... as a post over top of a video ... retitle, retitle this training that right there. Jim Cokonis: Well, G- Gary, you'll probably get a kick out of this. I have said for decades, "Why is there never time to do it right, but there's always time to do it over?" I have never understood that. Let's, let's do it right the first time, and then we don't have to do it again, and again, and again. Um- Yeah ... so Kent, did we have a poll question on, uh- We did ... what would you do with an oil filter? Put that one up. Kent Bullard: All right, everybody. I wanna see some engagement here. We've tried this. We've tested it. Those of you out there, we've got one more question for you, one more poll for you, and we'd love to know: When installing a filter on a late-model Ford, which option may be true? You can answer one, no lubrication, tighten to spec; number two, lubricate the filter with anti-seize; or number three, lubricate the filter with grease. Let us know with a one, two, or three in the comment section. Jim Cokonis: And now I am going to share with you That this is a question that is on the Today's Class platform about lubrication services on vehicles. And there was a learner that called this out and said, "Absolutely not. You lubricate every filter every time." Um, and they actually selected to lubricate the filter with anti-seize. Um, I don't know if you realize it, but anti-seize has finely ground metal, and I'm not gonna put that anywhere near my oil system if I can avoid it. Um, but We were doing research, and this was something we learned within the last year. There are certain Ford, and I'm, I'm giving the answer away, and I'm sorry, Kent, but- Nick Pope: No, that's Jim Cokonis: fine. I Nick Pope: love it. Um- Jim, you're just really excited about this. Jim Cokonis: I can feel it. Th- th- this one, this one just tickles me to no end because, uh, I actually posted this on our platform and, and got a ton of engagement on it. A lot of people say, "And that's Ford being Ford, and they're wrong. You lubricate every filter every time." And then had a user that actually had some factory training, and here's what they said. "When we lubricate threads and surfaces, the mechanical advantage allows us, with the same force, to put a larger clamping load on." Well, some of these engines are running adapters that are made out of aluminum because we're all trying to save weight. And what they found was when people lubricate them and tighten them down farther than they should because they don't stop at the three-quarter, half to three-quarters of a turn, they actually tighten it down hard enough to pull on that housing, distort it, and create a leak which causes a, um, Jacob says, "I'm a fan of Gotcha Moment." But it causes it to warp the housing and create a leak, and it's not every Ford vehi- vehicle. And so the lesson for me out of this, Nick, is if I'm working on a vehicle that I don't know, I don't apply the knowledge that I had from the vehicles I did know to this new thing. I'm going to service information. Nick Pope: Yeah, and that's a really good point that you just made at the end, Jim, and, and it's one of the nuances to Just the daily changes in our industry. There's so many new changes, there's new, new variables, and as things continue to evolve and, uh, innovation excels at such a rapid rate. It- I love how you put it, though. You know, if it's something you haven't done, you're gonna do your research on it because odds are there could be a similarity with that amongst other things in a way you've been doing things for your whole career, or there could be something new that you're gonna be able to take away and usually in those moments, those things tend to stick with me the most. How about you? Right? Jim Cokonis: Yeah, the, uh... Well, we, we, we have a whole class we teach on it called, We Didn't Know And How To Find Out. Um, and it's all based around looking at service information because, you know, we, Nick Pope: we, Jim Cokonis: there's some stuff I didn't know. And I was taught this by a guy named Matt Ragsdale on, um, IATN decades ago, and this guy had one of these memories where somebody would post about how an EGR system works and he would d- he would respond, yeah, um, he would respond, "Not on that vehicle." And everybody thought he was a jerk because he was very precise and said just not on that vehicle. Well, what did he mean? And then they would push him on it and be like, "Well, that's doesn't help at all." And he'd like, "Look, get more training. That vehicle in month six they had a design and production change and it now behaves this way. It doesn't behave like they did for the last eight years." And he knew that stuff because he'd looked it up, it, it rocked his world, he locked it in, and he would now look at production dates before he decided which system he had. And I see this all the time with technicians. You know, "What do you think could be going on with this EVAP system?" And I'd be like, "What type of system does it have on it?" Yeah. And that's gonna determine how I'm going to test it and what it's gonna behave like. And so all of these things are a key. And then we look at things like 0-16 and 0-8 oil, and we go, "There's no way that's gonna work, and this engine is not gonna last." Well, I got news for you. The Japanese standards oils, the, the JASO system I think is what it is, they've been working directly with the manufacturer. The, the, the, the tribologists from ENEOS have been working directly with the tribologists in Japan for over a decade on formulating these oils. And these are not class four and five. They are a high grade of class three, highly refined- And then the additive package does everything to get the performance standards out of it. Okay? So this is not just something like, "Oh, we're gonna put thin stuff in it to get better gas mileage, and we don't care if it blows up in 10,000 miles." They actually have the data to show it. Okay? And so these engines- And you just don't- Ken, I know, I know we're kinda going long here. Um, Nick Pope: and I'm- Ken, you just opened up a door, man. Jim Cokonis: Oh, I opened up a huge door. Nick Pope: This doesn't even just pertain to oil. I mean, literally look at... You started to dive into it a little bit talking about EVAP systems. But again, you know, an EVAP system is an EVAP system. However, when we start to dive into different, you know, manufacturers, and then we dive into, you know, different makes and models under that umbrella, th- not, they're not always going to be the same. Kent Bullard: Yep. I think, I think this is an important thing to say, you know, 'cause I even, uh, all of us do this as we fall into certain habits and rhythms where, you know, you've got the work of the day, you've got things coming on, you know, on your plate, and it's a lot easier to just assume it's gonna be similar to the previous work that you've done, instead of taking a moment and pausing and saying, "Hey, I, I think I need to just look this up or, or just verify." Uh, again, back to what you had said in the previous, you know, series where we said, you know, the difference between. So I, I think that's also what distinguishes us as professionals, is that we do take the extra time to make sure, to verify, to ask the right questions Jim Cokonis: So this engine came out in the Toyota Camry in, like, '17, and this thing's completely different. And, you know, this engine can switch between Atkinson and Otto cycle, and it can do it during startup conditions. And instead of waiting for oil to warm up and all those things to make the VVT work on the intake cam efficiently, um, they use electric phasing. And so they can actually phase the intake cam where they want for premium operation before everything's fully up to temperature. Um, this, this thing has a two-stage oil pump system, so when they don't need it, they don't have a heavy load demand on it, um, they can run the oil pump at a lower output, and then when the, the loads get really high, they can step up the oil volume and deliver that lubrication and make that 0-16 or 0-8 work in that engine. Kent Bullard: Hmm. Jim Cokonis: Okay? So, um, we're probably gonna put this out as a, as a video, aren't we, Kent? Kent Bullard: Oh, yeah. Jim Cokonis: So this, this will be available. Um, and there's a bunch of terms. If you actually go onto the Lubrizol website, they will explain all their terms for the difference between soot thickening and oxidative thickening and what they do for fuel economy and aftertreatment, and, um, protection against low-speed pre-ignition, and that has to do a lot with additives and so forth that can trigger that sudden explosion, which is not combustion. It's an actual explosion. So all those terms are out there. But what I wanted to get to and make sure we covered, um, I've already covered that not all additives are compatible. Kent Bullard: Mm-hmm. Jim Cokonis: But all of these, uh, terms will be available, and maybe we'll even link a, a document to it that you guys can grab. Kent Bullard: But Jim Cokonis: some- Kent Bullard: I think that's a fantastic idea Jim Cokonis: some of the, um, some of the specifications for oils, like when we look at these, specifically these diesel oils, here's, uh, Motorcraft's oil. Look at the protection level that they put on the oil that, like, goes in the new six seven. Okay? And this has both, um- It also carries not only the Ford protection, but it shows Cummins, Volvo, um, and I forget, I think, let's see. Yeah, the Volvo and Mack, um, and the Cummins specification on it. When you look at these, they are definitely going after deposits and thickening and after-treatment capability and bore protection with these oils. Okay? It... But if you look at them, every one of them is a very heavy oil, and that is why when you look at them, they are not built for fuel economy. Because that's not what the diesel needs to live. Okay? So then we get into, well, how do these systems actually work? And this is really what I wanted to cover. Um, Ford starts with a baseline of 10,000 miles and a one-year timeline. So their system is smart. It's not just a dumb countdown timer. And talking to people who actually have these trucks and drive them in a certain area of the country, and even when they do similar things, they will notice vastly different flags for oil service based on how they're using the truck, what the temperature is, how much idling they do. So in cold weather, they'll cut down on the amount of time that it says the oil's okay. Look, look at this one I highlighted, flex fuel. If you run flex fuel in a Toyota that has a 10,000-mile service interval, they tell you to cut it down to five, because there's something about flex fuel and what it does to the structure of the oil, it degrades the oil a lot faster. So you're burning more fuel because it's at more alcohol and you're degrading your oil faster. Even though it may be a little bit less expensive, are you really saving any money? But, um, oil dilution, torque, right, load. One of the, one of the things about GM that I read a long time ago, they start with a 7,500 mile limit, and they look at engine temperature, ambient temperature, load. Some of them even looked at the n- amount of grams of airflow consumed to determine how fast the oil is degrading. Okay? So dusty conditions, right? And then some of them that had a oil level sensor in them, if it was low and you added a quart, if you went in and looked at the data, it would actually add some life back in because it saw another quart of oil added to it. Okay? When it's low, it gr- it degrades faster, and the variations can be huge. Under one... You know, the same vehicle driven in one climate by the same driver would go 6,500 miles. That same driver goes to a different climate, higher temperatures, driving, you know, pulling a load or whatever, and it drops and flags an oil change at 3,800. Mm. So it is, it is not a dumb system Mercedes, they're doing the same thing. Driving conditions, RPM, temperature, cold starts, idle time. They also add a sensor like BMW does. Okay? They can also detect added oil and adjust the algorithm. Something like Toyota is a simple mileage tracker, right? But look at this, if you're towing, you should reduce the service interval on the ones with the... And this is specifically to the ones with the 10,000-mile range on them. If you are driving with a rooftop carrier. So do you notice that kind of stuff when a client comes in? How often do you put your kayaks on top of your car? You shouldn't go that long on your oil service, right? Repeated short trips. So this is where we have to talk with a client and see what's going on. So this, this is what this really breaks it down to. What does the car not know? The car doesn't know what we poured in the crankcase, and so it's up to us to put the right stuff in the vehicle for its requirements. Kent Bullard: Mm. Jim Cokonis: Is that, is that... Any of you guys have any, anything to add to that in the comments? I mean, that's, that's what our job is. Figure out what's supposed to be there. And yes, I used AI to generate this nice young lady going around and looking at the bottles to pick the right thing, so. Nick Pope: Well, in, in, in summing it up, I think for me one of the biggest takeaways above and beyond the, the technical aspect of everything, Jim, and you did a phenomenal job by the way. I can tell that you, uh, you were really... I'm gonna put this as nice as I can. You were really riding that oil wave. You really were. You were, you were dialed in. Jim Cokonis: I was trying- And- ... to prevent that boundary breakdown. Nick Pope: Yeah. Yeah. Well, oil gives you a lot of purpose, and I admire that about you. Jim Cokonis: It's slick. Nick Pope: Our, but our, our, our experience as, you know, technicians and really just people in this industry, right, it, it should increase our confidence over time. However, it, it should never reduce our curiosity, right? So I, I want everyone to think about that for a moment, because, you know, the moment we lose our curiosity is, is a slippery slope, because that leads us down a path of a point where we may lose, um, our, our edge, right? We may become to a point where we might just be comfortable with where we are, and, and curiosity is what engages us to want to pick up on these little things. And, you know, if we take things off in, in smaller bites, right, those small chunks that we bite off over the series of a month, a year, whatever the case may be, that's gonna stack up into a lot of additional knowledge in the over, you know, all grand scheme of things. Jim Cokonis: Beautifully put. Kent Bullard: I'd love to, to wrap this up. I actually wanna answer... Well, I don't have to answer 'cause Jacob did, but Michael said, "Why did the manufacturers remove transmission and engine dipsticks, those types of things?" And Jacob said, "Beautifully put, because we should no longer depend on the consumers to maintain their vehicles due to the current complexity of the systems." Exactly right. You guys are the professionals. And I do wanna give a big thank you to today's class for working with us on this series. We've got one more in the tank. We're really happy, uh, for those who came and, and wanna come back. I wanna talk, take just a second to talk about today's class, 'cause we have thousands of technicians who are continuing to improve, uh, their skills. They are, uh, mastering today's technologies. There's a lot of incredible dynamic learning that you can do on that platform in small daily bites so that you can maintain your edge as you go forward, uh, and tackle oil, which I had no idea how complex and how valuable these systems are. So thank you Jim and, and Nick for sharing a lot of this with us. Um, if those of you are out there and wanna learn more about today's class or about oil, I think it's, uh, prudent of us to put together a PDF and share some of this recorded out for you guys, and if you want any more from us, uh, let us know at... In fact, just email me directly, kent@wearetheinstitute.com. Thank you guys all for being here, and we'll hope to see you on the next one. Jim Cokonis: Have a great afternoon everyone.